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# Testing
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This document describes the testing strategy and how to run tests for The Biergarten App.
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## Overview
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The project uses a multi-layered testing approach:
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- **API.Specs** - BDD integration tests using Reqnroll (Gherkin)
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- **Infrastructure.Repository.Tests** - Unit tests for data access layer
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- **Service.Auth.Tests** - Unit tests for authentication business logic
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## Running Tests with Docker (Recommended)
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The easiest way to run all tests is using Docker Compose, which sets up an isolated test environment:
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml up --abort-on-container-exit
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```
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This command:
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1. Starts a fresh SQL Server instance
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2. Runs database migrations
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3. Seeds test data
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4. Executes all test suites in parallel
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5. Exports results to `./test-results/`
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6. Exits when tests complete
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### View Test Results
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```bash
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# List test result files
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ls -la test-results/
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# View specific test results
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cat test-results/api-specs/results.trx
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cat test-results/repository-tests/results.trx
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cat test-results/service-auth-tests/results.trx
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```
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### Clean Up
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```bash
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# Remove test containers and volumes
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml down -v
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```
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## Running Tests Locally
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You can run individual test projects locally without Docker:
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### Integration Tests (API.Specs)
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```bash
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cd src/Core
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dotnet test API/API.Specs/API.Specs.csproj
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```
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**Requirements**:
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- SQL Server instance running
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- Database migrated and seeded
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- Environment variables set (DB connection, JWT secret)
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### Repository Tests
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```bash
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cd src/Core
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dotnet test Infrastructure/Infrastructure.Repository.Tests/Infrastructure.Repository.Tests.csproj
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```
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**Requirements**:
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- SQL Server instance running (uses mock data)
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### Service Tests
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```bash
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cd src/Core
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dotnet test Service/Service.Auth.Tests/Service.Auth.Tests.csproj
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```
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**Requirements**:
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- No database required (uses Moq for mocking)
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## Test Coverage
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### Current Coverage
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**Authentication & User Management**:
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- ✅ User registration with validation
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- ✅ User login with JWT token generation
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- ✅ Password hashing and verification (Argon2id)
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- ✅ JWT token generation and claims
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- ✅ Invalid credentials handling
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- ✅ 404 error responses
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**Repository Layer**:
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- ✅ User account creation
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- ✅ User credential management
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- ✅ GetUserByUsername queries
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- ✅ Stored procedure execution
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**Service Layer**:
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- ✅ Login service with password verification
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- ✅ Register service with validation
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- ✅ Business logic for authentication flow
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### Planned Coverage
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- [ ] Email verification workflow
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- [ ] Password reset functionality
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- [ ] Token refresh mechanism
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- [ ] Brewery data management
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- [ ] Beer post operations
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- [ ] User follow/unfollow
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- [ ] Image upload service
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## Testing Frameworks & Tools
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### xUnit
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- Primary unit testing framework
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- Used for Repository and Service layer tests
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- Supports parallel test execution
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### Reqnroll (Gherkin/BDD)
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- Behavior-driven development framework
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- Used for API integration tests
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- Human-readable test scenarios in `.feature` files
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### FluentAssertions
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- Expressive assertion library
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- Makes test assertions more readable
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- Used across all test projects
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### Moq
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- Mocking framework for .NET
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- Used in Service layer tests
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- Enables isolated unit testing
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### DbMocker
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- Database mocking for repository tests
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- Simulates SQL Server responses
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- No real database required for unit tests
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## Test Structure
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### API.Specs (Integration Tests)
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```
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API.Specs/
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├── Features/
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│ ├── Authentication.feature # Login/register scenarios
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│ └── UserManagement.feature # User CRUD scenarios
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├── Steps/
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│ ├── AuthenticationSteps.cs # Step definitions
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│ └── UserManagementSteps.cs
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└── Mocks/
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└── TestApiFactory.cs # Test server setup
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```
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**Example Feature**:
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```gherkin
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Feature: User Authentication
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As a user
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I want to register and login
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So that I can access the platform
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Scenario: Successful user registration
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Given I have valid registration details
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When I register a new account
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Then I should receive a JWT token
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And my account should be created
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```
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### Infrastructure.Repository.Tests
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```
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Infrastructure.Repository.Tests/
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├── AuthRepositoryTests.cs # Auth repository tests
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├── UserAccountRepositoryTests.cs # User account tests
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└── TestFixtures/
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└── DatabaseFixture.cs # Shared test setup
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```
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### Service.Auth.Tests
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```
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Service.Auth.Tests/
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├── LoginService.test.cs # Login business logic tests
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└── RegisterService.test.cs # Registration business logic tests
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```
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## Writing Tests
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### Unit Test Example (xUnit)
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```csharp
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public class LoginServiceTests
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{
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[Fact]
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public async Task LoginAsync_ValidCredentials_ReturnsToken()
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{
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// Arrange
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var mockRepo = new Mock<IAuthRepository>();
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var mockJwt = new Mock<IJwtService>();
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var service = new AuthService(mockRepo.Object, mockJwt.Object);
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// Act
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var result = await service.LoginAsync("testuser", "password123");
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// Assert
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result.Should().NotBeNull();
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result.Token.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
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}
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}
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```
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### Integration Test Example (Reqnroll)
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```gherkin
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Scenario: User login with valid credentials
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Given a registered user with username "testuser"
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When I POST to "/api/auth/login" with valid credentials
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Then the response status should be 200
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And the response should contain a JWT token
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```
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## Continuous Integration
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Tests run automatically in CI/CD pipelines using the test Docker Compose configuration:
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```bash
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# CI/CD command
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml build
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml up --abort-on-container-exit
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml down -v
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```
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Exit codes:
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- `0` - All tests passed
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- Non-zero - Test failures occurred
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## Troubleshooting
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### Tests Failing Due to Database Connection
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Ensure SQL Server is running and environment variables are set:
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml ps
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```
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### Port Conflicts
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If port 1433 is in use, stop other SQL Server instances or modify the port in `docker-compose.test.yaml`.
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### Stale Test Data
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Clean up test database:
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml down -v
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```
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### View Container Logs
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yaml logs <service-name>
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. **Isolation**: Each test should be independent and not rely on other tests
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2. **Cleanup**: Use fixtures and dispose patterns for resource cleanup
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3. **Mocking**: Mock external dependencies in unit tests
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4. **Descriptive Names**: Use clear, descriptive test method names
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5. **Arrange-Act-Assert**: Follow AAA pattern in unit tests
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6. **Given-When-Then**: Follow GWT pattern in BDD scenarios
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